• What should you know before using a planer?
• What are some good work practices to follow when using a planer?
• What should you do when clamping work on the table?
• What are some things you should avoid doing?

What should you know before using a planer?

Planers can be dangerous if not used properly.

• Read the owner's manual carefully.
• Make sure you understand instructions and are properly trained before operating a planer.

With a planer, the work table moves back and forth while the cutting tool is held stationary. A shaper operates similarly except that the work table is stationary while the cutting tool moves back and forth.

Refer to Metalworking Machines - General for basic safety tips.

What are some good work practices to follow when using a planer?

• Wear appropriate safety glasses.
• Ensure that planer has a start/stop button within easy reach of the operator.
• Use a vacuum, brush or rake to remove cuttings only after the machine has stopped moving.
• Ensure that all guards are in place and in good working condition.
• Ensure that stop pegs are in place on planer table.
• Secure safety dogs at proper locations.
• Ensure that there is ample clearance between work and planer frame.
• Secure tool holder, tool and crossrail in their proper places.
• Ensure that feed rod and its attachment are in good working order.
• Ensure that power is on when using a magnetic clutch.
• Use proper cutting tools.
• Always set the depth of cut and the feed rate so they are appropriate for the tool and the piece being worked.
• Keep machine properly oiled.
• Keep floor around planers free of oil and grease.
• Keep working surface clean of scraps, tools and material.
• Use lifting equipment to move work to or from planers. Refer to Materials Handling for additional information.

What should you do when clamping work on the table?

• clamps are located to properly grab work so it will not spring out of shape or alignment;

• fork end of U-clamp is on the work piece;
• bolts or nuts with stripped threads are discarded and replaced;
• work is mounted squarely.

What are some things you should avoid doing?

• Do not wear gloves, rings, watches or loose clothing. Tie back long hair.
• Do not make adjustments or measurements while planer is in motion.
• Do not leave planer unattended while it is running.

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Document last updated on August 8, 2011

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