Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety/Centre canadien d'hygi¸ne et de sˇcuritˇ au travail
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What are some safety tips to know when starting up a tractor?
What should you check before start-up?
What should you do before operating the tractor?


What are some safety tips to know when starting up a tractor?

  • Read and follow the manufacturer's operating manual for safely operating and maintaining the tractor.
  • Walk around the tractor to check for obstructions or people.

Tractor circle check

  • Clear controls, pedals and steps of mud, grease and other debris.
  • Check tires for proper inflation, wear or damage. Inflate tires or replace worn or damaged tires.
  • Check fluid levels, including fuel, coolant, engine oil and hydraulic system. Add fluids, as needed.
  • Ensure that all guards and components are present and securely in place.
  • Inspect the Power Take Off (PTO) shaft for proper shielding and guarding (rotate the shield and make sure it moves freely).
  • Set the wheels as wide as practical for maximum stability.
  • Provide ample ventilation if starting up in the garage.
  • Check hitch connections, including locking devices, for security and damage.
  • Use front or rear counterweights to balance tractors that have mounted equipment.

Use front or rear counterweights to balance tractors that have mounted equipment

  • Keep a selection of shear pins, bolts and cotter pins in a container which is solidly attached to the tractor.

Keep a selection of shear pins, bolts and cotter pins in a container which is solidly attached to the tractor

  • Remove all tools and accessories which may restrict operation of controls.
  • Face the tractor and use handgrips and footholds to mount and dismount.


What should you check before start-up?

Check:

Fire extinguisher--missing, discharged, or compacted from vibration?

Bolts, nuts, guards, chains, or hydraulic hose reels--missing, loose or damaged?

Chain Anchor Pins--worn, loose or bent?

Fluid Leaks--damp spots or drips?

Battery--exposed wires in cables, low electrolyte levels in cells and secure mounting?

Hydraulic Lines--loose, worn or rubbing?

First Aid Kit--fully stocked?

Safety belt and roll-over protection structure (ROPS)-- worn or damaged?

    Have parts and equipment replaced, repaired, or put in good operating condition, as needed.


    What should you do before operating the tractor?

    • Adjust seat and controls.
    • Fasten seat belt if equipped with roll-over protection structure (ROPS).

    Check for correct operation of:

    Parking Brake--holds against slight acceleration.

    Foot Brake--holds, stops vehicle smoothly.

    Clutch and Gearshift--shifts smoothly without jumping or jerking.

    Steering--moves smoothly.

    Lights--headlights, warning lights, and turn signals operational.

    Dash Control Panel--all lights and gauges operational.

    All Moving Parts--no strange noises.

    Horn--operational.

    Have parts and equipment serviced and put in good operating condition, as needed.


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    Document last updated on February 25, 2002


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