Ladder Safety

Dents and bends on side rails, steps and rungs
Grease, oil, caulking, metal and other hazards
Cracks, wear, splits, rot, corrosion, or rust
Damaged, worn, or faulty non-slip feet, locks, spreaders, ropes, and other parts

Set the ladder on a firm, level and non-slippery surface. Make sure the surface and ladder feet are clean.
Secure the base and top. Use a spotter when needed.
Clear the area around the base and remove unstable material and debris. Place suitable barriers in high traffic areas.
Use the 1:4 rule for an extension ladder (base should be one foot away from wall for every four feet in height), with at least three feet extending above the point of support.
Do not use metal ladders near live electrical equipment or wires.
Barricade the immediate area with high visibility or barrier tape if the ladder will be used for a period of time.
Do not use ladders in poor weather.

Clean any loose or slippery material or footwear.
Face the ladder when climbing and working.
Maintain three-point contact – keep two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand on the ladder.
Keep your centre of gravity between the side rails.
Use a hoist rope or tool belt to carry tools or materials.
Stand no higher than the third or fourth rung from the top when working.

Always use fall protection when working at or above three metres.

Check for a safer alternative to using a ladder.
Use CSA-approved ladders that are suitable for the job.
Follow manufacturer’s instructions and legal requirements for ladder use, maintenance, and repairs. Remove or dispose of damaged ladders.
Train workers on safe ladder use.