Ladder Safety
Inspect the ladder before each use
- Dents and bends on side rails, steps and rungs
- Grease, oil, caulking, metal and other hazards
- Cracks, wear, splits, rot, corrosion, or rust
- Damaged, worn, or faulty non-slip feet, locks, spreaders, ropes, and other parts
Setup and placement
- Set the ladder on a firm, level and non-slippery surface. Make sure the surface and ladder feet are clean.
- Secure the base and top. Use a spotter when needed.
- Clear the area around the base and remove unstable material and debris. Place suitable barriers in high traffic areas.
- Use the 1:4 rule for an extension ladder (base should be one foot away from wall for every four feet in height), with at least three feet extending above the point of support.
- Do not use metal ladders near live electrical equipment or wires.
- Barricade the immediate area with high visibility or barrier tape if the ladder will be used for a period of time.
- Do not use ladders in poor weather.
Using a ladder
- Clean any loose or slippery material or footwear.
- Face the ladder when climbing and working.
- Maintain three-point contact – keep two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand on the ladder.
- Keep your centre of gravity between the side rails.
- Use a hoist rope or tool belt to carry tools or materials.
- Stand no higher than the third or fourth rung from the top when working.
Always use fall protection when working at or above three metres.
Employer responsibilities
- Check for a safer alternative to using a ladder.
- Use CSA-approved ladders that are suitable for the job.
- Follow manufacturer’s instructions and legal requirements for ladder use, maintenance, and repairs. Remove or dispose of damaged ladders.
- Train workers on safe ladder use.
Learn more about ladder safety: www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/ladders