Ladder Safety

If a ladder must be used to do the job, training in safe use is essential

Inspect the ladder before each use

• Check non-skid feet for wear, embedded material, and that the feet swivel properly
• Replace frayed or worn ropes on extension ladders with the type and size equal to manufacturer’s original rope
• Check for dents and bends in side rails, steps and rungs
• Check for any cracks, wear, splits or rot
• Check for grease, oil, caulking, embedded stone, metal, and other materials that could make using a ladder unsafe

Set-up and placement

• Set the ladder on a firm, level surface
• Secure the base and top so they do not move
• Make sure that the surface and ladder feet are clean. Dust, sand or dirt can cause ladder feet to slide
• Clear the area around the base and remove unstable material and debris
• Do not use aluminum ladders near live electrical equipment or wires
• Barricade the immediate area with high visibility or barrier tape if the ladder will be used for a period of time

Fall protection is required when working above 3 metres

The climb

• Always face the ladder when climbing up or down and while working
• Maintain 3-point contact when climbing up or down
• Have two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand on the ladder at all times

Working from a ladder

• Keep boots clean of mud, grease, or any loose or slippery material
• Keep your centre of gravity between the side rails
• Use a hoist rope or tool belt to carry tools or materials when climbing
• Stand no higher than the third or fourth rung from the top
• Maintain knee contact for balance, along with a minimum 3-point contact
• Do not walk, bounce, hop, or jump a ladder
• Climb down and reposition the ladder

Employers need to ensure that

• Ladders are CSA-approved
• Damaged ladders are removed from service, repaired or disposed of
• Ladders are suitable for the job
• Workers are trained on what ladder to use when, and how to use them safely