OSH Answers Fact Sheets

What is measles? Measles is a contagious infectious disease caused by the measles virus. It infects the respiratory tract and spreads throughout the body. Measles can cause severe illness, complications, and death. Although it is most common in children, anyone can become infected.  Measles can be prevented with vaccination. Cases in Canada usually occur when unvaccinated or non-immune people travel abroad to countries where measles is circulating, become infected, and bring measles...

What is meant by diversity, equity, and inclusion? Diversity, equity, and inclusion promote the fair treatment and full participation of all people, especially populations that have historically been underrepresented or subject to discrimination because of their background, identity, disability, or other characteristics or circumstances.   Understanding diversity, equity, and inclusion includes acknowledging the existence of biases, prejudices, and systematic barriers that can exist. It...

What is the common cold? The common cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract - the nose, nasal passages and the throat. There are more than 200 viruses that can cause colds. The primary family of viruses that cause common colds in adults are the rhinoviruses. There are more than one hundred kinds of rhinoviruses. These are also called "nose viruses", based on a Greek word "rhino" meaning nose. What are the symptoms of common cold? Symptoms usually show up about...

What is considered to be a small and micro business? A small business is generally defined as an organization with fewer than 100 employees, while a micro business has less than 10 employees. The specific definition may vary by industry and jurisdiction. This OSH Answers fact sheet is aimed at businesses with less than 20 employees; however, any business owner may benefit from this information. Small businesses are critical for the economy and the communities they serve. They create jobs and...