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Painter

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What does a painter do?

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A painter applies paint and other decorative finishes to interior and exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures.

Some of the main duties of a painter are to:

  • Prepare surfaces to be painted (includes scraping, removal of wallpaper, etc.).
  • Determine what materials will be needed.
  • Use, clean, and maintain various equipment.
  • Supervise apprentices or other workers.
  • Provide estimates and invoices for clients.

What are some health and safety issues for painters?

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Painters can work at a variety of workplaces, construction sites, homes, etc. and face a constantly changing set of hazards. The hazards include:


What are some preventive measures for painters?

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  • Check safety data sheet (SDS) of the paint or coating product for safe use of the product and the selection and use of appropriate personal protective equipment, including respiratory and footwear protection.
  • Evaluate the work area for existing and potential hazards. Know the control measures of the identified hazards and associated risks.  Know the routes of entry of chemicals into the body.
  • Use the hierarchy of controls and select less harmful substances or products where possible.
  • Maintain good ventilation during painting.
  • Learn the correct procedures for working at heights.
  • Select the correct ladder for the job. Use an extended handle paintbrush whenever possible, and eliminate the use of ladders.
  • Learn safe lifting techniques.
  • Know how to prevent injury from electrical hazards. Maintain safe distances from energized electrical equipment or utility lines.
  • Keep tools and equipmentin good working order.
  • Keep work areas clear of clutter and equipment and ensure proper housekeeping is in place.
  • Learn safety procedures for working in confined spaces.
  • Know how to prevent exposure to bird and rodent droppings.
  • Avoid awkward body positions and take breaks when needed.

What are some good general safe work practices?

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  • Fact sheet last revised: 2026-04-30

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