Carpenter

A carpenter builds or repairs various structures, working primarily with wood. Some of a carpenter's main duties are to:

• Measure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials.
• Read, prepare and interpret blueprints and drawings.
• Prepare cost estimates and documentation for clients.
• Conform to building codes and other regulations.
• Use, clean and maintain various equipment and tools.
• Supervise apprentices or other workers.

Carpenters face their own unique set of occupational hazards. These include the following:

• Use of various machinery and tools.
• Exposure to loud noise from machinery and tools.
• Moulds, fungi and bacteria.
• Chemicals, solvents and other materials - dermatitis, allergic reactions or respiratory problems.
• Cancer risk from wood dust.
• Flammable or combustible materials, including wood dust.
• Risk of pain or injury from working in awkward positions, performing repetitive tasks, or lifting.
• Risk of entanglement of body parts into rotating parts or machinery.
• Extreme temperatures when working outdoors.
• Risk of eye injury from flying particles.
• Working at heights.
• Stress.
• Shift work or extended work days.

• Inspect work area, tools and equipment before work starts for possible hazards.
• Keep tools and equipment in good working order.
• Know when to replace accessories on woodworking machines.  
• Clean up wood dust regularly and maintain good housekeeping practices.
• Keep work areas clear of clutter and equipment.
• Disconnect the power to any machine when you have to fix an issue, or change parts. Use lock-out/tag out procedures and/or maintain control of the power while working on the machine to prevent accidental start-up.
• Never operate machinery without all guards in place.
• Wear appropriate eye protection, hearing protection, footwear, and other protective equipment for the task.
• Learn safe lifting techniques.
• Avoid awkward postures or repetitive tasks, or take frequent breaks.
• Be sure to stand in the correct position - always allow for kick back.
• Never use your hands to run lumber through the blade or to clean off sawdust. Use a push stick and a brush.
• Do not wear loose clothing around rotating parts or machinery.
• Follow a recommended shift work pattern, and know the associated hazards.
• Install and maintain good ventilation.

• Work safely with all equipment:
  • Woodworking machines
  • Hand tools
  • Powered hand tools
• Use, maintain and store personal protective equipment as recommended by the manufacturer.
• Follow safe lifting techniques.
• Follow company safety rules.
• Learn about chemical hazards, WHMIS and MSDSs.
• Know how to report a hazard.
• Follow good housekeeping procedures.